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When I was growing up, I had always heard about the Engineer. He was the one who drove the train, and that was the definition that we learned in school. Now, however, the profession is much larger and more interesting. There are different kind of engineers. You have to go to engineering school, and then take additional tests.  View this video and find out more about this exciting profession.

Questions about the video

What did you learn new about the Civil Engineering field?

What process can civil engineers do much faster with computers?

What types of projects do civil engineers take?

Is this profession very stressful?

When does Brad Martin come into the office?

Over to you!

What kinds of projects would you want to hire a civil engineer?

Are you attracted by this video to look into this type of work?

What type of skills do you need to acquire in order to succeed?

Thanks for watching and catch you next time!

Prices and the Economy

February 17th, 2013 | Posted by rachael in Business English - (0 Comments)

Professor Paul Cwik brings us a new perspective about the economy and prices.

Every society  has to solve the problems of production and distribution.  Which products do we produce? How does the society as a whole decide which is the most desirable.  Dr. Cwik teaches us guidelines that every society uses to determine the answers.

Watch this video for enlightenment.

Questions

What function does prices serve?

How do we determine what products to produce?

How does the customer know if a product is scarce or not?

How does a producer know how to make a product?

Pay attention to the types of products that are available for sale in your city.  Do you see this pricing mechanism at work?  What types of products have low prices, and which have high prices?

Thanks to Dr. Paul Cwik for these wonderful insights.

 

According the Professor Steve Horowitz, the cost of living is actually going down.  Workers can buy what they want with much less time worked now than in the 1970′s.

This is not a new concept.  Actually, I found it in Mark Twain’s fiction book, “A Connecticut Yankee in King Author’s Court.”  He compares the amount of work that a person needs to do in order to get the buying power of goods. This concept gets the main character in a lot of trouble in the novel. The people of the 6th Century are stuck on the amount of money that a person makes per day, not the  buying power of that money.   Of course, Mark Twain is  really talking about the 19th Century, by means of an allegory, and we are now in the 21st.  The same principles apply.

There are  also technological advancements that make the products that we buy nowadays more valuable.

Questions:

Give an example of a product that in fact the price in terms of time worked has gone down

Do the products that we can buy now give more value?

Do you feel that your income is keeping pace with the prices?

What factors do you take in account when buying a new large appliance?

Does this information about hours worked vs prices help you to make financial decisions?

 

What is your cost of living? Where can you live at a certain level, and not pay too much?

Before you decide to move to another country, you need to take into account your day to day expenses.  
How much is the rent, food, electricity, transportation?  
Will you need to work?  
Do Senior citizens get discounts?  
Can you speak the language of the country?  
Do you like the year round weather?

Many people around the world are looking for a better life with more opportunities.  Maybe you too?

Here is a place where you can have it all, good weather, cheap goodies, and a room with a view.

 

Over to you!  Answer these question based on the video.

1. What country is the announcer Astrid Coon speaking from?

2. Why is living in Panama so attractive?

3. On what items can seniors get discounts?

4. What language is spoken in Panama?

 

 

 

Max Marty has a wonderful idea to help start-ups to integrate into Silicon Valley.

Start your business on a boat that is floating 10 km out in San Francisco Bay. View and pay attention to this video, it just might be the model for more types of business start-ups in the future!

 

Video Quiz

What advantages do you see with this type of business model?

Who is the main backer of this project?

What will happen when the businesses get too big for the incubator ship?

Over to you

Would you take advantage of this opportunity?

What type of projects do you think would work best?

 

Good luck for your innovative IT project!

 

 

Even though there is talk of an economic recovery, the recent news from Bloomberg sees things differently. View this video for more details.

Usually in an election year, the incumbent candidate points to how he has lowered taxes and made the ecomony better. This year however the opposite is true. Bank of America, the flagship bank in the United States is in trouble, and Nike the shoemaker has to buy back stock. Even Obama’s prime program, the Health Care system, is going to cost people more. If a person can’t afford medical insurance, they will have to pay a tax.

Questions to think about

What do you feel about these changes?

Do you see the economy going up or down? Explain in detail what you see in your community.

Does what happens in America affect other countries?

How does this news about the economy affect your opinion about the upcoming elections?

It is always fun to go out and get the latest technical gadget. You can set up your files again, this time making them more organized, you can organize your pictures by date and you can just have fun exploring all the new apps that come with the phone. When I got my new phone, I spent at least a week just having fun with it. Nowadays if you don’t have your smartphone with you when you leave the house, you don’t know which way is up!

This video is a must see for all you iPhone owners. You should drop your current iPhone and get this one instead.

Here you get all the bells and whistles as well as the old favorites that you love on your iPhone.

The new iPhone is smaller, lighter, and in some cases cheaper.

Video Quiz about the iPhone 5

Watch the video and then answer these questions:

What makes the iPhone so popular?
What are the five reasons to buy the new iPhone 5?
What makes this iPhone special?
Why do iPhones keep their value if you want to sell it used?
Where was the iPhone launch?
How many orders did iPhone get in the first two days after the launch?
What can iPhone offer that other manufactures don’t offer?

What is Layaway?  This is when you choose an item in the store, but you don’t have the money right now to pay for the full amount. Instead, you pay some now, and then when you have more money, you go back to the store and pay more.  When you have paid the full amount then you can finally take your purchase home.

Watch this video and see how it works.

Layaway was the credit card of the lower middle class. The family would go to the department store, pick out clothes, TV’s or housewares, take the items down to a special department, fill out the layaway card, pay a down payment. Then, the thrifty housewife would make payments. In this way even those at a lower economic level would be able to purchase the things they needed. The items were kept in a special storeroom, tagged, waiting for their future owners.

I worked in a JCPenney store as a Merchandising Manager in the 1980′s in a lower economic level population.  Huntington Park, Los Angeles. This program worked well, up to a point.  What if after a few payments, the customer saw something else in the store, a new model of TV or video recorder?  (this was the 1980′s remember) This is one of the reasons that Layaway was discontinued in many stores. The store had to take back “old” merchandise that was already cleaned from the store stock and in many cases, had to sell it at markdown prices.

Walmart hopes that the new Layaway will not have these problems and that customers will think of it as a credit card, and not return the merchandise. All I can say is Good Luck!

 

Mixed Business benefits from the London Olympics

Watch this video about the benefits of the London Olympics.

One might think that if the Olympics came to your town, that the benefits would be amazing!
So many people in town, would want to eat and go shopping.

Answer the following questions according to the video:

How much business was done in London this year?
In what sector were new jobs created?
What was the occupancy rate in the hotels?
What was the reason for this?

I remember when the Olympics came to my home town, Los Angeles, in 1984. There were radio and television ads for the whole summer before hand for people to take the bus when the Olympics came to town. They warned that there would be so many security problems that it would be better for everyone if you left your car at home. In fact, most people listened to the instructions! But not my Dad! He didn’t like to take the bus, and he took me to the Track and Field Finals. We had a wonderful  ten kilometer drive  on the Santa Monica Freeway, which usually would take upwards to an hour and a half to get into the Center City. But this time it took about ten minutes and the parking was perfect.   We saw the US take Gold after Gold in the Track and Field and Carl Lewis was the winner. Thanks Olympic Committee! But did we go shopping? Not really, we were more interested in seeing the events.

What about you?  What would you do when the Olympics come to your town?

 

What do you need a website for?  View this video and find out the answer to this important question

According to Jason Koeppe, your website should be a driver for your business.
He gives us three tips on how to make your website a profit center.
What are the three tips that Jason give us to make a website more profitable?

Answer these questions for your own business

Now, look at your website and see if your pages do what they are supposed to do.

Is there a call to action?
Is it easy for people do contact you from your website?
Does your website bring in warm leads for you to follow up on?
If it does, then you are on the right path.
How does Jason implement his own advice?
Did you sign up for his YouTube video channel?

Vocabulary used in the video

produce results – make you money
profit center – makes you money
cost center – costs you money
discount that statement – throw it away and not pay attention
sales cycle – how much the product sells throughout the year
leads – people who are interested in your product and have indicated this by writing or calling the business.
get in front of customers – how a business advertises itself
business goals – how much money your business makes every month or year
driving people – bringing people to come and buy
warm lead – a person who has indicated that they are interested in the product or service
cold lead – a sales person calls someone from the phone book
valuable asset – an economic resource
bottom line profits – what amount of money that the business makes